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app store accountability

Jul 15 2026

Texas Can Enforce App Store Accountability Act — For Now

Texas can enforce its App Store Accountability Act while Big Tech challenges it in court, the Supreme Court ruled last week.

“The Supreme Court’s decision … is a major victory for families and underscores what we have known all along: Big Tech’s claims of constitutional harms were always overblown,” John Read, senior policy counsel for Digital Childhood Alliance, wrote in a press release.

“The App Store Accountability Act gives parents critical tools to protect their children online, and the Constitution recognizes a parent’s right to protect.”

Digital Childhood Alliance, a coalition of more than 100 child advocacy groups, including Focus on the Family-allied Family Policy Alliance, authored the model legislation Texas’ App Store Accountability Act (SB 2040) is based on.

The law, which Texas Governor Greg Abbot signed in May 2025, requires app stores:

  • Verify the ages of their consumers.
  • Obtain parental consent before minors download apps, make in-app purchases and sign terms of service contracts.
  • Provide a transparent age rating system and ratings for all available apps.

Though SB 2040 allows app developers to continue rating their own apps, failure to rate an app accurately or in good faith can be prosecuted under the state’s consumer protection laws.

Texas’ App Store Accountability Act was set to take effect in January 2026. The Computer and Communications Industry Association (CCIA), a Big Tech trade group, challenged the law before it could be enforced.

CCIA won an early victory in U.S. District Court, when Judge Robert Pitman ruled Texas could not enforce SB 2040 while the court adjudicated the trade association’s challenge.

The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals temporarily blocked the District Court’s injunction in May, ruling Texas could enforce the law while the court case proceeded. The Supreme Court upheld the 5th Circuit’s ruling on July 8.

CCIA argues Texas’ App Store Accountability Act violates app store and app developers’ right to free speech. But the 5th Circuit agreed with Texas that SB 2040 has nothing to do with speech. It proposes new rules on digital purchases and markets, making it a law about commerce.

Moreover, Digital Childhood Alliance pointed out in a press release, the 5th Circuit noted, “Parents need to have the necessary information to make informed choices affecting their children’s upbringing.”

The model legislation drafted by the Alliance is meant to secure parents the transparency they need to make truly informed decisions about the content their children consume.

“App stores face little accountability for misleading age ratings, and they routinely make critical details, such as app content descriptions, hard to access,” it explains. “This makes informed consent effectively impossible.”

When it comes to keeping kids safe online, the buck stops with parents. But, right now, nothing forces app stores and developers to disclose pertinent information, like whether children can access the internet from inside an app.

Even the most conscientious parents can’t make good decisions when they don’t have all the facts. The Daily Citizen supports any legislation which enables parents to better do their jobs.

To learn more about the App Store Accountability Act, read our previous article.

Additional Articles and Resources

Proposed ‘App Store Accountability’ Act Would Force Apps and App Stores to Uphold Basic Child Safety Protections

‘The Tech Exit’ Helps Families Ditch Addictive Tech — For Good

Supreme Court Upholds Age-Verification Law

UPDATED: Pornography Age Verification Laws — What They Are and Which States have Them

‘Big Tech’ Device Designs Dangerous for Kids, Research Finds

Four Ways to Protect Your Kids from Bad Tech, From Social Psychologist Jonathan Haidt

Parent-Run Groups Help Stop Childhood Smartphone Use

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Government Updates · Tagged: app store accountability

Aug 07 2025

Proposed ‘App Store Accountability’ Act Would Force Apps and App Stores to Uphold Basic Child Safety Protections

JUMP TO…
  • Unseen Dangers
  • The Act
  • Powerful Incentives
  • In the States
  • Why It Matters

Children increasingly access and engage with the internet through smartphone and tablet apps. But app stores and developers have almost no legal duty to protect these vulnerable users.

Congress will consider changing that this year with the App Store Accountability Act.

The bicameral legislation, which Senator Mike Lee (UT) and Representative John James (MI) introduced in May, closes regulatory loopholes that allow:

  • Children to download apps, make in-app purchases and sign terms of service contracts without parent’s consent.
  • App developers to determine their own age ratings, which neither app stores nor developers are penalized for lying about.

The act is based on model legislation created by Digital Childhood Alliance (DCA), a group of more than 100 child advocacy groups including Focus on the Family-allied Family Policy Alliance.

DCA argues the bill will bring app stores and developers into compliance with U.S. contract law, which requires parties to a contract be at least 18 years old and possess informed consent.

“App stores are the digital gatekeepers of children’s online lives, but they cause systematic harm by treating minors like adults and allowing them to consent to exploitative contracts with large corporations,” DCA writes.

“App stores face little accountability for misleading age ratings, and they routinely make critical details, such as app content descriptions, hard to access,” they continue. “This makes informed consent effectively impossible.”

Unseen Dangers

Unregulated apps and app stores don’t just circumnavigate parents — they strip children of parents’ protection online.

Device-level parental controls don’t filter what children see in apps. Age ratings mean nothing, because app developers are the ones who get to set them.

In the Apple App Store, TikTok rates its app appropriate for ages 12 and up. Apple recommended it change that rating to 17 and up in 2022 after finding the app displayed “frequent or intense mature and suggestive content.

TikTok refused to comply.

Age ratings rarely reflect the content of an app’s advertisements. Games designed for young children can contain violent, pornographic or other harmful pop-up ads. These ads also contain portals to the internet, which children can use to search without parental controls.

To illustrate the scope of the problem, DCA founder Melissa McKay posted a video on X of someone accessing a porn site through the weather app.

“[Google] says it’s ‘silly’ to regulate apps like the weather app, implying most apps pose no risk,” she points out, warning,

The weather app is rated [four-and-up] in the Apple App Store, while [the app’s] own terms of service want parental consent for users [under 18 years old]. And there are MANY back doors to porn.
The Bill

The App Store Accountability Act would force app stores and developers to obtain parental consent before doing business with minors.

The legislation is made up of two components. The first requires app stores to run age-verification checks on people who download apps and tell developers which users are minors. Developers would prompt app stores to re-verify users’ ages every year, or any time they suspect an account has been transferred or hacked.

The second component increases app stores and developers’ accountability to parents. App stores would have to obtain parental consent before allowing a minor to download, purchase or make purchases inside an app.

Stores would also have to notify parents if one of their child’s apps:

  • Monetizes new features.
  • Changes the kinds of user data it collects or how it collects them.
  • Changes its age rating or description.

The act wouldn’t require developers to communicate directly with parents. It would, however, force them to acknowledge underage users and follow applicable child protection laws — including those limiting what online data can be mined from minors.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) would investigate violations of the App Store Accountability Act as deceptive and unfair business practices. The legislation would also allow states to sue violators on behalf of their citizens.

Powerful Incentives

The App Store Accountability Act shields developers from legal liability if an app store fails to provide them with age-verification data. But this carveout only applies to developers that can prove they acted in good faith to protect young users from accessing inappropriate content.

That means developers have significant legal incentive to shield children from harm — even if the law doesn’t explicitly require it.

In the States

Utah, Texas and Louisiana have passed state-level App Store Accountability laws based on Digital Childhood Alliance’s model legislation. Each allows affected families to sue app stores and developers for violations.

Ohio lawmakers introduced an App Store Accountability bill in April. Alabama failed to pass one earlier this year after intense push-back from Big Tech lobbies and e-commerce sites.

Why It Matters

It’s parents’ responsibility to protect their children online — but they deserve a fighting chance. Unregulated app stores and developers make it difficult for even the most conscientious parents to shield their kids from internet garbage.

The Daily Citizen supports any legislation that enables parents to better do their jobs.

To learn more about the act, click here.

To learn more about tech safety check out the links below.

Additional Articles and Resources

A.I. Company Releases Sexually-Explicit Chatbot on App Rated Appropriate for 12 Year Olds

‘The Tech Exit’ Helps Families Ditch Addictive Tech — For Good

Supreme Court Upholds Age-Verification Law

UPDATED: Pornography Age Verification Laws — What They Are and Which States have Them

Proposed SCREEN Act Could Protect Kids from Porn

‘Big Tech’ Device Designs Dangerous for Kids, Research Finds

President Donald Trump, First Lady Sign ‘Take it Down’ Act

Social Psychologist Finds Smartphones and Social Media Harm Kids in These Four Ways

Four Ways to Protect Your Kids from Bad Tech, From Social Psychologist Jonathan Haidt

Parent-Run Groups Help Stop Childhood Smartphone Use

The Harmful Effects of Screen-Filled Culture on Kids

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Government Updates · Tagged: age verification, app store accountability

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