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gambling

Jul 10 2026

DraftKings Intentionally Creates Gambling Addicts, New Lawsuit Alleges

An Illinois man is suing DraftKings for negligently releasing a defective product which he claims ignited, enabled and encouraged his gambling addiction.

Attorneys filed the suit in federal court late last month on behalf of Dane Miller, a 32-year-old husband and father.

Miller did not have a gambling problem when he opened a DraftKings account in October 2020. By the time he excluded himself from gambling apps in December 2024, he had placed more than $2 million in bets on the platform.

The suit alleges:

[DraftKings] defectively designed [its] product to addict young adults and vulnerable gamblers, who were particularly unable to appreciate the risks posed by the product, and particularly susceptible to harms from the product.

Miller’s experience adds to the growing heap of evidence showing DraftKings and other online sportsbooks use exploitative business practices to target problem gamblers.

Miller reportedly joined DraftKings to take advantage of the company’s infamous “no sweat bets” and other sign-on bonuses. The city of Baltimore called these promotions “deceptive” when it sued DraftKings last year for violating consumer protection laws, writing:

These tactics prompt users to place larger and more frequent wagers than they might have initially intended when considering their personal limits on reasonable betting, by implanting the false idea that users are obtaining “free bets” or otherwise taking on substantially less financial risk than they actually are.

Once enrolled in DraftKings, Miller’s sports betting activity increased exponentially. His lawsuit reads:

The constant prompts, access and live feeds, along with the rapid-fire pace of bets and the personalized attention direct to Miller fueled an addiction that eventually consumed all aspects of Miller’s life.

These are just some of the addictive features Miller argues DraftKings deployed to increase his gambling activity.

DraftKings offers particularly addictive kinds of betting. Users can not only wager on a wide-variety of games but an endless number of “micro-bets” — from the length of the national anthem to whether the next pitch is a ball or a strike.

Betting on sports from a smartphone makes it much easier to gamble to excess. It also allows DraftKings to collect and analyze huge quantities of user data. The company uses this data, per the suit, to create personalized offers and push-notifications designed to get users to place another wager.

Baltimore found evidence of the same practice, revealing DraftKings and another major online sportsbook, FanDuel, evaluate every bettor’s “lifetime value” based on metrics like:

  • The frequency and size of their bets.
  • The time they spend betting.
  • Chasing your losses — betting exponentially higher amounts to recoup money lost.
  • The amount of money they deposit and when.

DraftKings also allegedly uses this data to identify problem gamblers, or “high-value users.” as the suit calls them. Vulnerable users like these might:

  • Chase their losses.
  • Click on self-exclusion pages multiple times but never self-exclude.
  • Frequently request to withdraw their winnings, then cancel.
  • Increase the amount of time they spend on the platform over several weeks.

DraftKings and its compatriots could use their data analytics to impose limits on vulnerable users, Miller’s lawsuit points out. Instead, it makes them members of its VIP program.

The company assigns VIP members special VIP hosts, who ply them with exclusive credits, deals and perks like tickets to sports games.

DraftKings crowned Miller a VIP in May 2021. The filing reads:

After gambling away the money he had saved for his wedding, one of [Miller’s] DraftKings VIP hosts offered Miller two tickets to a suite at Soldier Field in recognition to his continued loyalty to DraftKings.

Miller lost more than his wedding money during his destructive spiral. He also took out personal loans and credit cards. He withdrew money from his 401k. In September 2024, he was fired for his “constant sports betting.”

On October 29, 2024, Northwest Community Hospital admitted Miller for suicidal ideation after he wrote a suicide note. He was diagnosed with “severe gambling disorder,” anxiety and depression.

Less than two weeks earlier, DraftKings had given Miller $1,000 in gambling credits.

In 2025, Baltimore’s lawsuit remarked:

Access and robust user data, coupled with the hosts’ and managers’ directive to keep these players betting as much as possible, creates an extremely potent mechanism to break down the defenses of individuals struggling with a gambling disorder.

If Miller’s lawsuit is to be believed, DraftKings, indeed, broke down his defenses.

Miller’s suit argues DraftKings acted with negligence: It created an addictive product designed to keep people on the platform, then it released it to the public without adequate protection for vulnerable gamblers.

The company could have implemented several cost-effective safety measures, the filing notes, including:

  • Limits on deposits and wagers based on a user’s income.
  • Limits on particularly addictive forms of betting, like micro-betting.
  • Ceasing to generate personalized promotions with user data.
  • Shutting down VIP programs.
  • Ceasing to market during live games.

DraftKings implemented none of these features. Instead, it allegedly targets problem gamblers to extract their “lifetime value.”

Miller also accuses DraftKings of failure to warn, arguing the platform’s boilerplate cautions against problem gambling do not adequately inform users about the platform’s intentionally addictive design.

“Young consumers do not expect [DraftKings’] product to be psychologically and neurologically addictive when the product is used in its intended manner by its intended audience,” the lawsuit emphasizes, continuing:

They do not expect [DraftKings’] revenues and profits to be directly tied to the strength of this addictive mechanism and dependent on young consumers spending several hours a day using their product and continuing to gamble.

Civil suits like Miller buttress convincing evidence that DraftKings, and the online sports betting industry, exploit vulnerable consumers. Governments have consumer protection laws for a reason. Authorities should start enforcing them against gambling companies.

In the meantime, parents should take Dane Miller’s story to heart. Online sports betting is not a harmless pastime. It is a dangerous and addictive product which can devastate families and communities.

The Daily Citizen encourages you to caution your children against gambling the same way you do other addictive products, like drugs, alcohol and pornography.

Additional Articles and Resources

Counseling Consultation & Referrals

Online Sports Betting Significantly Worsens Financial Health, Study Suggests

Baltimore Sues FanDuel, DraftKings for Targeting Problem Gamblers

The NBA and MLB Investigate Gambling Corruption While Taking Money from the Gambling Industry

Online Super Bowl Betting Mushrooms, Fueled by Prediction Markets

Kalshi, Prediction Markets Make It Easy for Kids to Gamble Online

Public Opinion on Legal Sports Betting is Souring, Survey Shows—But Young Americans Are Betting More Than Ever

March Madness Sends Gambling Industry Profits Sky High

‘Addictive, Exploitative, Manipulative’: Les Bernal Breaks Down Predatory Gambling Ahead of the Super Bowl

Online Sports Betting Hooking Young Men on Gambling, Research Suggests

Online Super Bowl Betting Breaks Records

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: gambling

May 11 2026

Sports Betting Harms Kids and Communities — What Parents Need to Know

Online sports betting has exploded in popularity over the past half decade. Where professional and college sports once strictly banned gambling, ads for sports betting companies now appear on stadium walls, sports casters debate the “smartest” bets, and professional athletes sell their “picks” for winning wagers on sports they don’t play.

Children are growing up in a world which makes betting a mandatory part of the fan experience. Sports books like DraftKings and FanDuel spend millions of dollars each year portraying their product as harmless and fun.

This is a lie. Parents can’t afford to fall for it.

Online sports betting combines the addictive elements of traditional gambling and social media into one attention-monopolizing invention. For the first time, bettors can wager on everything from the length of the national anthem to whether the next pitch will be a ball or a strike — all without leaving their couch.

There’s always another game to bet on. Recovering problem gambler Jason found himself betting on European basketball.

“I was just trapped in my phone watching the gambling lines or watching this European basketball game,” the 26-year-old told NPR in February.

Jason attends gamblers anonymous meetings now but, before he quit, he recalled feeling “suffocated” by advertisements encouraging him to gamble.

“Sportsbooks’ whole goal is to load you with [advertising] so you feel kind of suffocated and you’re constantly thinking about [gambling],” he told the outlet.

Jason’s story supports evidence showing sports books use the detailed metrics they collect on their customers to identify problem gamblers like Jason and send them special advertisements and promotions designed to keep them betting.

The city of Baltimore sued DraftKings and FanDuel in April 2025 for unfair business practices like these, writing:

Access to robust user data, coupled with [sportsbooks’ VIP] hosts’ and managers’ directive to keep these players betting as much as possible, creates an extremely potent mechanism to break down the defenses of individuals struggling with a gambling disorder.

It’s bad enough that sports betting companies target vulnerable consumers like Jason. But children and minors regularly find themselves in the betting industry’s crosshairs, too.

More than 10% of the more than one thousand, 11- to 17-year-old American boys surveyed by Common Sense media self-reported engaging in sports-related gambling. Nearly six in 10 reported seeing gambling ads during sports games on TV.

An earlier report from the Lancet’s Public Health Commission on Problem Gambling estimated just over 10% of adolescents gambled online in 2023 worldwide. Of those who engaged in sports betting, the commission estimated as many as 16% could be problem gamblers.

Problem gamblers’ addiction, in turn, negatively affects an average of five people close to them, an authoritative Australian study determined in 2017.

The financial impact of online sports betting shows up in large, state-level data sets. A recent Harvard and UCLA-based study of more than 5 million people in 33 states found the introduction of online sports coincided with:

  • A more than 12-point drop in the average credit score.
  • A 25% increase in the delinquency rate on auto loan payments.
  • A 27% increase in the delinquency rate on credit card payments.
  • A 9% increase in the average amount of money in collections — not due to the same or fewer people having more money in collections, but because more people owed money than before the introduction of online sports betting.

The consequences of problem gambling extend far beyond the financial.

One in seven problem gamblers admit to engaging in child abuse, according to the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling. Children of problem gamblers are as many as three times more likely to experience abuse than their peers.

As many as one in four problem gamblers report engaging in domestic violence. Intimate partners of problem gamblers are more than 10 times more likely to receive emergency medical treatment for physical violence than those of problem drinkers.

Nearly one in five problem gamblers also report experiencing domestic abuse. Upwards of 30% of problem gamblers experience suicidal ideation, per the American Psychological Association.

Parents can protect their kids from online sports gambling in three ways.

First, refrain from betting on sports yourself. Use your example to disciple your children against potentially dangerous choices.

Second, warn your kids against gambling like you would warn them against addictive products like drugs, alcohol and pornography.

Don’t allow them to believe the lie that online sports betting is completely harmless. For many, what starts as a harmless pastime leads to years of struggle and pain.

Third, support reform at the ballot box. Sports betting companies should:

  • Be required to repeatedly verify the ages of their consumers.
  • Comply with regulations preventing them from targeting problem gamblers.
  • Be prevented from advertising during times, on programs or on games watched by children.

Protect your children from gambling! It’s your only safe bet.

Additional Articles and Resources

Counseling Consultation & Referrals

Online Sports Betting Significantly Worsens Financial Health, Study Suggests

Gambling is a Moral Issue

Online Super Bowl Betting Mushrooms, Fueled by Prediction Markets

Kalshi, Prediction Markets Make It Easy for Kids to Gamble Online

The NBA and MLB Investigate Gambling Corruption While Taking Money from the Gambling Industry

Online Sports Betting Spawns Rampant Fraud in MLB, NBA

Public Opinion on Legal Sports Betting is Souring, Survey Shows—But Young Americans Are Betting More Than Ever

Baltimore Sues FanDuel, DraftKings for Targeting Problem Gamblers

March Madness Sends Gambling Industry Profits Sky High

‘Addictive, Exploitative, Manipulative’: Les Bernal Breaks Down Predatory Gambling Ahead of the Super Bowl

Online Sports Betting Hooking Young Men on Gambling, Research Suggests

Online Super Bowl Betting Breaks Records

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: gambling

Apr 20 2026

Online Sports Betting Significantly Worsens Financial Health, Study Suggests

Credit scores drop, bad debt increases and more people go bankrupt when states legalize online sports betting, a recent study shows.

The UCLA and Harvard-based study, titled “The Financial Consequences of Legalized Sports Gambling,” quantified the effects of legalized sports betting on the financial health of nearly five million people living in 33 states which licensed in-person sports betting between 2018 and June 2023.

Researchers compared the impacts of in-person sports betting to those of online sports betting, which 19 of the 33 states adopted during the study period.

The results are shocking. While retail sports betting correlated with a small decrease in the average credit score — less than a point — and an 8% increase in the default rate on auto loan payments, the introduction of sports betting coincided with:

  • A more than 12-point drop in the average credit score.
  • A 25% increase in the delinquency rate on auto loan payments.
  • A 27% increase in the delinquency rate on credit card payments.
  • A 9% increase in the average amount of money in collections.

Researchers determined the increase in average amount in collections was not due to the same or fewer individuals owing larger amounts, but because more people owed money than before the introduction of online sports betting.

This finding dovetails with anecdotal evidence suggesting online sports betting does not keep existing gamblers from betting on the black market, as the gambling industry claims, but entices people who may never have otherwise gambled to start doing so.

Perhaps most disturbingly, researchers found the introduction of sports betting increased a person’s likelihood of filing for bankruptcy by about 25%.

“The rise in bankruptcy rates translates to one more bankruptcy per 10,000 financially active consumers, or roughly 30,000 more personal bankruptcies in the U.S. per year,” the paper explains.

These harms would be jaw-dropping if they truly impacted an entire state’s population equally. But they don’t.

The negative financial effects of introducing online sports betting hit people with credit scores below 600 points the hardest, followed by people with credit scores between 601 and 780 points.

“Overall, these results suggest that the adverse effects of online sport gambling implementation on financial health are primarily concentrated among the financially less secure,” the study reads.

Perhaps most importantly, researcher repeatedly emphasized that, because most of the financial data didn’t come from people with gambling addictions, the impact of sports betting on the “gambling population” is far greater.

This ominous fact correlates with what we know of the gambling industry, which makes a large portion of its money off people who are addicted to gambling. In fiscal year 2019, the sportsbook PointsBet made 70% of its profits off bets from just 0.5% of its customers, according to The Wall Street Journal.

National Director of Stop Predatory Gambling Les Bernal once told the Daily Citizen:

Predatory gambling is America’s most neglected major problem. It affects everybody [in a profound way], regardless of whether you gamble or not.

The financial harms exhibited in this paper are just one example of Bernal’s point — you pay even if you don’t play.

Additional Articles and Resources

Counseling Consultation & Referrals

Online Super Bowl Betting Mushrooms, Fueled by Prediction Markets

Kalshi, Prediction Markets Make It Easy for Kids to Gamble Online

The NBA and MLB Investigate Gambling Corruption While Taking Money from the Gambling Industry

Public Opinion on Legal Sports Betting is Souring, Survey Shows—But Young Americans Are Betting More Than Ever

Baltimore Sues FanDuel, DraftKings for Targeting Problem Gamblers

March Madness Sends Gambling Industry Profits Sky High

‘Addictive, Exploitative, Manipulative’: Les Bernal Breaks Down Predatory Gambling Ahead of the Super Bowl

Online Sports Betting Hooking Young Men on Gambling, Research Suggests

Online Super Bowl Betting Breaks Records

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: gambling

Mar 26 2026

Gambling is a Moral Issue

Less than one-third of Americans (29%) believe gambling is morally wrong, a Pew Research survey indicates, while a whopping 50% don’t feel gambling is a moral issue at all.

Meanwhile, Americans across the country are suffering cascading financial and social harms from highly addictive online sports betting and unregulated prediction markets.

Something isn’t connecting here, so let’s review a couple of basics.

The morality of any gambling activity depends on its consequences. When gambling creates or perpetuates addiction; financially, emotionally or socially harms others; contributes to poor stewardship; or takes advantage of the poor and vulnerable, it’s immoral.

The immoral, harmful consequences of gambling are almost exclusively associated with gambling against a “house,” a casino, sports book, lottery or other entity facilitating betting.

These businesses don’t just set the odds of every bet they offer — they also make money from their customers’ losses. That means the “house” has financial incentive to make sure consumers lose as much money betting as possible.

This incentive drives most of the predatory practices which cause gambling addiction. That’s why peer-to-peer gambling activities, like participating in a March Madness office pool or betting a couple of dollars on a round of golf, do not generate the same statistical harm as betting against a “house.”

Governments perpetuate immoral gambling by licensing gambling operations like DraftKings or FanDuel — effectively giving them permission to operate in exchange for a cut of the profits.

In these situations, the government has financial incentive to make the “house” more profitable, which almost inevitably leads to more favorable regulations and advertising opportunities for the gambling industry.

Some claim capturing a portion of legal gambling revenues reduces illegal gambling while benefitting taxpayers. In reality, when gambling is legalized, more people just start gambling — enough to keep the legal and illegal gambling markets bustling.

Meanwhile, taxpayers pay more to offset the social harms of state-promoted, addictive betting.

As Les Bernal, the national director of Stop Predatory Gambling, told the Daily Citizen in an exclusive interview:

Who do you think pays for all the social services for [those] whose lives have been ruined? Who do you think pays when [the gambler] steals from their employer and the company shuts down? Who pays for all the employees who lost their jobs?

As online sports betting becomes more popular, the people facing these consequences are getting younger.

Take the sports apparel brand Fanatics, which sells team merchandise at virtually every sports stadium in the country. Fanatics has an online sports book, which means as soon as a child buys his first baseball cap, he’s viewing advertisements to start betting on sports with Fanatics as soon as he turns 18.

“It’s a pipeline to addiction,” Bernal says, continuing:

What they’re doing is squeezing the sports around gambling. The marketing makes it appear that you’re no longer a sports fan unless you’re betting on something.

Eli Thompson, a college student at North Greenville University, made the same observation in an opinion piece for The Wall Street Journal.

“Today’s college sports culture makes betting feel like a rite of passage, and platforms like FanDuel, PrizePicks and BetMGM make it all too easy to pick up the habit,” he wrote.

Thompson describes several first-hand accounts of his friends, whom he calls “good kids,” getting caught in a trap they didn’t fully understand.

One friend bet $600 of a family member’s money before he got caught. Another secretly used his parents’ credit card to make up $50 he’d lost. Yet another sold his video game console and a pair of shoes to pay off a $500 sports betting debt.

“I don’t want to watch another friend sell his stuff or lie to his family,” Thompson concludes. “Because sports betting isn’t just harmless fun; it’s about guys my age risking their futures, one bet at a time.”

Thompson’s friends — and their families — have lived through the harmful effects of gambling against the “house.” Their experiences are not one-offs. These companies design their platforms to identify and prey on problem gamblers.

Online sports books use data analytics to analyze users’ behaviors and identify those which may be struggling with gambling addiction. In a lawsuit from last year, the city of Baltimore alleged FanDuel and DraftKings use this information to send targeted advertisements and promotions to problem gamblers.

“Access and robust user data, coupled with the [VIP] hosts’ and managers’ directive to keep these players betting as much as possible, creates an extremely potent mechanism to break down the defenses of individuals struggling with a gambling disorder,” the filing reads.

The gambling industry has created a system designed to perpetuate and profit from immoral gambling. But Americans can’t begin to abolish that system unless we first recognize gambling can, in fact, be an immoral activity — one which harms some of our most vulnerable citizens.

Additional Articles and Resources

Counseling Consultation & Referrals

Online Super Bowl Betting Mushrooms, Fueled by Prediction Markets

Kalshi, Prediction Markets Make It Easy for Kids to Gamble Online

The NBA and MLB Investigate Gambling Corruption While Taking Money from the Gambling Industry

Public Opinion on Legal Sports Betting is Souring, Survey Shows—But Young Americans Are Betting More Than Ever

Baltimore Sues FanDuel, DraftKings for Targeting Problem Gamblers

March Madness Sends Gambling Industry Profits Sky High

‘Addictive, Exploitative, Manipulative’: Les Bernal Breaks Down Predatory Gambling Ahead of the Super Bowl

Online Sports Betting Hooking Young Men on Gambling, Research Suggests

Online Super Bowl Betting Breaks Records

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: gambling

Feb 11 2026

Online Super Bowl Betting Mushrooms, Fueled By Prediction Markets

Americans bet billions of dollars on the Super Bowl last weekend, with prediction markets offering bettors a new way to burn their hard-earned cash.

The American Gaming Association estimates Americans wagered more than $1.7 billion on Super Bowl Sunday through legal sports books alone.

It’s safe to assume users placed many of these bets online. Case in point: DraftKings, one of the biggest online sportsbooks in America, became the fifth most popular free app on the Apple App Store over the weekend, and the most popular sports app.

DraftKings claims it stood to pay out as much as $8 billion on Super Bowl-related bets Sunday — a massive amount of exposure driven, in part, by the record-breaking number of trades made on its prediction platform, DraftKings Predictions.

Prediction markets are federally regulated futures exchanges which allow users to trade event contracts — futures which become valuable when an event occurs.

DraftKings Predictions offers sports event contracts which are functionally identical to bets on its sports book. But, unlike gambling operations, prediction markets don’t need to seek states’ permission to operate. DraftKings Predictions is available to anyone over 18 years old, anywhere in the U.S. — including the 19 states which don’t allow online sports betting.

Kalshi, the biggest prediction market in the U.S., made money hand over fist on Super Bowl Sunday, too. Users traded:

  • $500 million on whether the Seattle Seahawks or New England Patriots would win.
  • $100 million on which song would be played first at the half-time show.
  • $39 million on which celebrities would attend the game, including more than $23 million on whether Mark Wahlberg would show up.

The amount Americans wagered this weekend illustrates how online betting masquerades as an acceptable — even necessary — part of being a “true” sports fan.

Consider data from GeoComply, a location verification company which studied the number of people who bet online while attending a football game during the 2025-2026 NFL season.

According to the report, as many as one in eight people opened their betting apps at least once while in the stadium — not including those who traded on prediction markets like Kalshi.

Further, GeoComply found some stadiums inspired a statistically significant number of people to sign up to bet online. “Top venues,” the company reports, caused between 0.2% and 0.7% of attendees to open new online betting accounts.

If GeoComply’s data extends to the Super Bowl, a conservative 8,750 people checked their online betting apps at the game on Sunday and at least 140 opened new accounts.

Americans should not consider online sports betting on sports books or prediction markets normal — it’s a dangerous, addictive practice with tangible consequences for all Americans.

Online sports betting compromises the integrity of professional sports, markets to young people and makes most of its money off compulsive gamblers. Last April, the city of Baltimore sued FanDuel and DraftKings for using data analytics to target problem gamblers.

FanDuel and DraftKings make money from users’ losses. Kalshi and other prediction markets claim they do not have the same predatory relationship with their customers because they take a fee from every contract purchased — regardless of whether the user wins or loses.

But Kalshi isn’t just an exchange. It also makes money from its trading arm — a separate company which effectively bets against users by buying opposing contracts. This arrangement makes Kalshi’s business model as predatory as that of online sports books.

The cost of compulsive gambling affects more than finances. Problem gamblers are statistically more likely to experience and perpetrate domestic violence. They are also more likely than those with other addictions to experience suicidal thoughts.

American taxpayers pay for the fall out of problem gambling. Les Bernal, the National Director of Stop Predatory Gambling, tells the Daily Citizen:

Who do you think pays for all the social services for that half of 1% [of problem gamblers] whose lives have been ruined? Who do you think pays when [the gambler] steals from their employer and the company shuts down? Who pays for all those employees who lost their jobs?

Parents can protect their kids from online betting by warning them against predatory gambling, just like they would addictive products like pornography, drugs and alcohol.  

With prediction markets like Kalshi making it even easier for kids to bet online, parents should also carefully monitor their children’s internet access.

Additional Articles and Resources

Counseling Consultation & Referrals

Kalshi, Prediction Markets Make It Easy for Kids to Gamble Online

The NBA and MLB Investigate Gambling Corruption While Taking Money from the Gambling Industry

Public Opinion on Legal Sports Betting is Souring, Survey Shows—But Young Americans Are Betting More Than Ever

Baltimore Sues FanDuel, DraftKings for Targeting Problem Gamblers

March Madness Sends Gambling Industry Profits Sky High

‘Addictive, Exploitative, Manipulative’: Les Bernal Breaks Down Predatory Gambling Ahead of the Super Bowl

Online Sports Betting Hooking Young Men on Gambling, Research Suggests

Online Super Bowl Betting Breaks Records

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: gambling

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