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Girls Sports

Jun 25 2025

SJSU Hired Same Law Firm to Simultaneously Defend and Investigate Male Athlete on Women’s Team

San Jose State University (SJSU) hired the same law firm to simultaneously defend a male student’s right to play women’s volleyball and investigate him for misconduct against his teammates, Fox’s Brian Thompson reported yesterday.

Willkie Farr & Gallagher attorneys represented the Mountain West Conference in November against twelve women requesting a federal court court ban SJSU volleyball player Blaire Fleming, a man, from the conference championships.

The plaintiffs included SJSU volleyball’s co-captain Brooke Slusser and former associate head coach Melissa Batie-Smoose, whom SJSU suspended after she filed a separate Title IX complaint against the school.

Willkie announced its “high-profile win” on its website on November 27 after Judge Kato Crews ruled against the women.

While some Willkie attorneys worked on defending Fleming’s presence in a women’s volleyball game, another was investigating Fleming’s alleged misconduct against Slusser.

Slusser began playing with SJSU in Fall 2023. Unaware of his true sex, Slusser lived with Fleming on campus and often shared rooms with him while traveling. After discovering Fleming was male from other SJSU students, Slusser and some of her teammates raised concerns about his participation on the team.

Tension on the team came to a head in an October game against Colorado State University. A now infamous video shows Fleming set the ball for Malayla Jones, a CSU player, to spike the ball at Slusser.

After the play, Jones appears to blow a kiss at Fleming.

UNREAL VIDEO 🚨🚨People have been asking to see the play mentioned in the @Quillette article about Blaire Fleming intentionally setting up the ball to Malaya Jones on the OPPOSING TEAM so she can smash it back down at @BrookeSlusser.

Here is the quote. And below is the proof.… pic.twitter.com/E7ukqjQsFS

— Beth Bourne (@bourne_beth2345) November 3, 2024

Batie-Smoose claims she clocked Fleming’s bizarre behavior early in the game.

“In set one, I called blocking,” Batie-Smoose told Fox News Digital last year. “[Fleming] was not looking at me, would not even give me eye contact when [he] kept setting up the block wrong [and] didn’t follow the game plan.”

Fleming’s errors became so egregious, Batie-Smoose recalls, that she told head coach Todd Kress, “I know this sounds crazy, but I think [he’s] throwing the match and [he’s] definitely not listening to a word I’m saying about blocking.”

Batie-Smoose witnessed the interaction between Fleming and Jones and waited for Kress to pull Fleming from the game — but he never did. Instead, she heard him telling an assistant coach, “This is so horrible for Blaire, all this stuff is taking such a toll on Blaire, I feel for [him].”

After the game, Batie-Smoose learned that Fleming and another SJSU teammate had allegedly visited Jones’ dorm the night before the game. Another teammate had received a social media message warning SJSU players to keep their distance from Slusser.

Slusser recalled of the message:

[It] basically [said] that my teammates needed to keep their distance from me on gameday against Colorado State, because it wasn’t going to be a good situation for me to be in.

Batie-Smoose filed a Title IX complaint making these allegations public on October 29. On November 12, SJSU launched an investigation into the incident headed up by Tim Heaphy — an attorney at Willkie.

Heaphy closed the investigation in just three days, concluding there was insufficient evidence to find Fleming guilty of wrongdoing. The official statement concluding the investigation misdates the initial incident, Fox’s Thompson notes — an ironic error for an ostensibly thorough probe.

Notably, Slusser and Batie-Smoose did not consent for Heaphy to interview them.

Some might chalk Willkie’s involvement in defending and investigating Fleming up to the Mountain West Conference retaining a single law firm. But Heaphy, at least, seems sympathetic to men competing in women’s sports.

On February 6, the Department of Education (DOE) announced an investigation into SJSU for violating Title IX. According to emails reviewed by Thompson, Heaphy offered to defend SJSU from the inquiry. Dustin Mays, head counsel for California State University and San Jose State University, allegedly turned him down.

DID YOU KNOW?
Judge Crews based his dismissal of Slusser and company, in part, because of the Supreme Court’s reasoning in Bostock v. Clayton County, a damaging opinion finding “sex discrimination” under Title VII included discrimination against “sexual orientation” and “gender identity.”

Importantly, Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, specifically clarified the court’s interpretation of “sex” in Bostock only applied to Title VII. Crews’ decision to cite favorable court precedent, omitting the Supreme Court’s caveat and other precedent finding Title IX does not protect discrimination against “gender identity” betrays dangerous bias.

The sentiment likely extends beyond Heaphy. Willkie has deleted its post announcing the firm’s successful defense of Mountain West and, by extension, Fleming. The scrubbed document notably refers to Fleming as a “transgender woman” and repeats highly suspect legal reasoning from Judge Crews concluding legal precedent establishes “‘sex’ under Title IX’s prohibitions includes discrimination based on an individual’s trans status or sexual orientation.’”

Perhaps most importantly, Willkie’s involvement in both cases further illustrates the web of secrecy and corruption surrounding Fleming’s participation in women’s volleyball. Slusser, Batie-Smoots and the other women in this case endured physical and financial retaliation to bring Fleming and SJSU’s misconduct to light.

Yet Fleming, for all intents and purposes, was allowed to come out on top. He continued playing women’s volleyball and graduated SJSU in May.

Slusser had to leave campus to finish her degree at home.

At least two other athletes lost scholarships and starting positions on SJSU’s volleyball and beach volleyball teams.

Batie-Smoots was fired in January.

SJSU’s prioritization of Fleming over the physical wellbeing and advancement of women is egregious and unjust. Please pray the DOE’s ongoing investigation will provide some relief to those that have been victimized.

Additional Articles and Resources

Yes, Girls Care When Boys Take Their Trophies

NCAA and San Jose State ‘Transgender’ Volleyball Player Usurp Women’s Rights

San Jose Coach Suspended for Filing Discrimination Complaint Against Transgender Player

Four Women’s Volleyball Teams Forfeit — Won’t Play Team with a Man

The Bostock Slippery Slope: Girls Who Think They’re Boys Must Be Allowed to Use High School Boys’ Restroom, Appeals Court Rules

Appeals Courts Affirm Rulings Stopping the DOE’s Rewrite of Title IX

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: Girls Sports, SJSU, transgender

Jun 20 2025

Women’s Basketball and the Death of Femininity

Tuesday night’s WNBA contest between the Indiana Fever and the Connecticut Sun deteriorated into a shoving, punching and poking match that resulted in three ejections and countless hard feelings.

Indiana’s Caitlin Clark, who had returned to the lineup after time on the disabled list, was the target of much of the aggression. 

In the third quarter, the Sun’s Jacy Sheldon poked Clark in the eye, and Marina Mabry shoved her to the floor. The Fever’s Sophie Cunningham came to Clark’s defense. In the fourth quarter, Sheldon was then fouled hard by Cunningham. 

Cunningham, Sheldon and Linsay Allen, another player for the Sun, were all ejected.

Fever head coach Stephanie White told reporters the referees failed to properly deal with the unhealthy aggression.

“I started talking to the officials in the first quarter and we knew this was going to happen,” she said. “You could tell it was going to happen. So they’ve got to get control of it, they’ve got to be better.”

Fans of Clark, the former Iowa All-American, have lamented that the Fever phenom has been bullied and targeted since arriving in the WNBA. Many feel like she hasn’t been properly or adequately defended by her teammates – until Cunningham’s performance on Tuesday night.

As video of Cunningham’s defense went viral, the 28-year-old Fever guard began to trend on social media. Since Tuesday night, she’s gained over 530,000 new followers on Tik Tok.

Women have been playing basketball since 1892, just a year after the sport was invented. The women may have looked very different back in the beginning, but the aggression was still present. Female basketball players wore floor length dresses. According to basketball historians, hair pins and handkerchiefs were often strewn about on the court after a game.

Women who played those early games of basketball often pulled hair and shoved and pushed one another. In fact, the Los Angeles Times once wrote a story about the behavior and titled the story, “Sweet Things Have Scrap.”

Enter Agnes Rebecca Wayman in the early 1900s.

A pioneer in women’s physical education, Agnes Wayman expressed concern that the sport was becoming too masculine. To address these issues, the educator proposed and pushed for the passage of several new rules:

Female players were required to 1) have neatly combed hair, 2) not chew gum, 3) never use profanity or slang, 4) never call each other by their last name and 5) not lie or sit on the ground.

Scripture is silent on women in sports, but it has a lot to say about femininity in a broader scope. We read in Genesis that women were created because God said it wasn’t good for man to be alone (Gen. 2:18).  By no means does this mean women are weak. In fact, the Bible highlights many strong females who God used in might ways. There was Deborah (Judges 4:4), Esther, Ruth – and of course, Jesus’ mother Mary. 

Women’s basketball isn’t everyone’s cup of tea, but the WNBA would be wise to recruit another woman like Agnes Wayman to help reform and reimagine an increasingly hostile and aggressive sport. 

As a mother or father, would you want your daughter being targeted and slammed to the ground while playing a basketball game? Of course not. Wayman once wrote, “Many a mother objects to having her girl play basketball or enter into athletic competition of any kind because she claims it makes her daughter unladylike, careless in dress and habits and speech.”

The physical education and women’s basketball reformer concluded that changes were necessary because “Girls are more delicately adjusted than boys.” She also correctly stated, “The athletic girl has come to stay. Athletics for women are no longer a fad but a well-recognized factor in the better development of women and, incidentally, of the race.”

This is still the case, which is why the WNBA better get their act together – and quickly.

Written by Paul Batura · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: caitlin clark, Girls Sports

Jun 13 2025

California Sues DOJ Over ‘Transgender’ Athlete Ban

California is suing the Justice Department over its demand the state prohibit male athletes from competing in women’s and girls sports.

The lawsuit retaliates against letters sent to California school districts by Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon last week, ordering them to certify the ban “in writing” because “knowingly depriving female students of athletic opportunities and benefits on the basis of their sex would constitute unconstitutional sex discrimination under the Equal Protection Clause.”

“Defendants have no right to make such a demand,” the California lawsuit states. It continues:

Instead, allowing athletic participation consistent with students’ gender identity is substantially related to the important government interests of affording all students the benefits of an inclusive school environment, including participation in school sports, and preventing the serious harms that transgender students would suffer from a discriminatory, exclusionary policy.

Of course, the lawsuit makes no mention of the “serious harms” to women that result from males competing in their sports.

This heated pushback is occurring despite President Trump’s recent executive order, “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports.”

This February order explains that males competing in women’s sports is “demeaning, unfair, and dangerous to women and girls, and denies women and girls the equal opportunity to participate and excel in competitive sports.”

The order later states:

It is the policy of the United States to rescind all funds from educational programs that deprive women and girls of fair athletic opportunities, which results in the endangerment, humiliation, and silencing of women and girls and deprives them of privacy. 

It shall also be the policy of the United States to oppose male competitive participation in women’s sports more broadly, as a matter of safety, fairness, dignity, and truth.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta argues this presidential executive order violates California antidiscrimination laws, including California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) rules.

The CIF governs California public and private school sports. It contains a bylaw that forces “gender identity” recognition “in a manner that is consistent with their gender identity, irrespective of the gender listed on a student’s records.”

However, Julie Hamill, principal attorney with California Justice Center, is adamant that the U.S. Constitution provides protection for biologically female athletes – rights that California is violating by “allowing males into ‘girls only’ categories.”

Permitting males to compete in women’s and girls sports also violates Title IX, a federal civil rights law enacted in 1972 which prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance.

Hamill stated, “By continuing to fan flames of division and play politics, leftist politicians and media outlets are causing further harm to American girls.”

This was especially evident in May when female athletes were forced to share their podium with AB Hernandez, a male, at the California State Track and Field Championships. 

“Watching two girls share one of the biggest moments of their athletic careers with a male competitor was a painful reminder of how far we’ve strayed from truth and fairness,” said Sophia Lorey, outreach director at California Family Council.

“What I witnessed at the California State Track and Field Championships was not progress, it was the erasure of girls sports,” she continued.

Focus on the Family couldn’t agree more. California’s lawsuit seems intent upon harming countless young girls and their rights, while protecting men pretending to be women. This unfair policy not only strips female athletes of their hard-earned achievements but also violates their basic human rights as women.

Please pray California’s lawsuit is defeated in court.

Related Articles and Resources

Transgender Resources

What is “Gender Identity?”

Addressing Gender Identity with Honesty and Compassion

Feds Pressure California After Boy Wins in Girls Track and Field Championship

Department of Justice Launches Title IX Task Force to Protect Women’s Sports

Girls Shouldn’t Apologize for Protesting Boys in Girls Sports

Trump Signs Executive Order Protecting Women’s Sports and Spaces

Female Athletes Challenge Minnesota Policy Forcing Them to Compete Against Males


Written by Meredith Godwin · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: Girls Sports, LGBT, transgender

Jun 12 2025

USA Gymnastics Deletes Radical Trans Participation Policy Amid Biles Debacle

USA Gymnastics (USAG) scrubbed its radical “transgender” and “nonbinary” participation policies from its website, journalists discovered amid the dust-up between Simone Biles and Riley Gaines.

Biles, widely regarded as the greatest female gymnast of all time, and Gaines, a decorated collegiate swimmer and women’s rights advocate, traded barbs on X last weekend over boys participating in girls sports.

Biles accused Gaines of “bullying” Marissa Rothenberger, a boy who won Minnesota’s girls high school softball championship on June 6, and mocked the former swimmer’s muscular physique.

Though the Olympian has since apologized, her bizarre comments prompted renewed scrutiny of USAG’s participation policies. Researchers found rules allowing men to compete in women’s events had been deleted from the organization’s website.

USAG denies Biles’ actions prompted the erasure, telling Fox’s Jackson Thompson it removed its “transgender eligibility policy” from the website in May to “assess compliance with the current legal landscape.”

The Daily Citizen cannot independently verify when the contested policies were taken down.

Until now, USAG has upheld one of the most radical participation policies in sports. In a now-deleted policy revision from 2020, the organization announced men could compete in women’s events without undergoing transgender hormone or surgical interventions, legally changing their birth sex or even submitting an application.

In another deleted document, USAG instructed staff and coaches not to “disclose any information about a transgender or non-binary person’s sex assigned at birth or gender identity without their explicit consent.”

These rules not only clear the way for any male to compete in women’s gymnastics, but for men to hide their sex from teammates who may not want to share a locker room with them.

It’s unclear whether USAG no longer abides by these policies or has simply removed them pending revision — but it’s not the first sports governing group to walk radical participation policies back this year.

In March, USA Track and Field adopted World Athletic participation rules requiring athletes compete in categories consistent with their biological sex.

In April, USA Fencing (USAF) announced it would create sex-segregated competition categories “if one or more governing bodies require these updates.” The announcement followed a firestorm of criticism over USAF’s treatment of Stephanie Turner, who was disqualified from a meet and put on a year’s probation after refusing to fence against a man.  

World Boxing instituted mandatory, pre-competition sex testing in May, effectively preventing Imane Khelif, a male boxer with a rare disorder of sexual development, from competing against women.

The Daily Citizen supports any policy change protecting women’s sports and private spaces. But Dee Foster Worley, a highly decorated female gymnast and former member of USAG’s board, doesn’t believe the group will make meaningful revisions.

“I predict that they will amend the language, leaving lots of loopholes and flexibility, [so it’s] just nebulous enough for them to be able to change their minds if and when the time comes,” Worley told Fox frankly.

“I think [USAG is] very pressure driven … rather than principles driven,” she explains.

“You can’t depend on an organization that doesn’t stand on anything and doesn’t have values they refuse to bend on.”

Additional Articles and Resources

Cringe: Simone Biles Erupts at Riley Gaines for ‘Bullying’ Boys in Girls Sports

Male Boxer Khelif Barred from Female Category After Rule Change

USA Fencing Explicitly Prioritizes Men’s Feelings Over Women’s Safety and Athletic Achievement

Olympic Track and Field Protects Women. Why Won’t Other Sports Do the Same?

Yes, Girls Care When Boys Take Their Trophies

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: Girls Sports, transgender

Jun 10 2025

Yes, Girls Care When Boys Take Their Trophies

“What if I told you that athletes don’t seem too worried about trans people?”

That’s the argument USA Today columnist Sara Pequeño made last week in a piece critiquing backlash to AB Hernandez, a boy who won two state titles at the California girls track and field championship on May 31.

Pequeño claims there are too few boys competing in girls sports to justify getting worked up about it. And even if there were, she suggests, female athletes wouldn’t care.

“While adults are up in arms about a single teenage girl, the athletes competing against her don’t seem to mind,” the columnist writes. “There isn’t even a huge number of athletes complaining about having to compete against their transgender counterparts.”

Um, what?

I’ve read my fair share of bizarre takes on sex and gender, but Pequeño is just … wrong. An absurd number of boys are participating in girls sports — and girls absolutely care about it.

Pequeño cites only two pieces of evidence proving “there are very few trans women and girls actually playing sports.” The first is a statement from NCAA president Charlie Baker claiming fewer than 10 athletes out of 500,000 “publicly identify” as transgender.

But transgender-identified men don’t always identify themselves, do they? Blaire Fleming played two full seasons on San Jose State University’s (SJSU) women’s volleyball team before his teammates, some of whom he had shared rooms with, learned his sex.

Fleming’s presence impacted not only SJSU volleyball players, but women across the NCAA’s Division I Mountain West conference. Five teams forfeited important games against SJSU to protest Fleming’s participation. Boise State forfeited twice.

For grade school sports, Pequeño points to outdated data from Save Women’s Sports, which she calls an “anti-trans advocacy group.”

“Save Women’s Sports … could only identify five trans students competing on girls teams from kindergarten through grade 12 in 2023,” the columnist crows.

That survey is no longer applicable. Between five and 10 transgender-identified boys are competing on girls K-12 teams in Washington state alone, the state superintendent of schools told a local news outlet earlier this year.

Pequeño would argue the numbers don’t matter, because girls don’t seem to care when boys compete in their sports. After all, California track and field athletes smiled on the podium with Hernandez, she argues. Brooke White, the female athlete who placed second in California for long jump, even posed for a picture with the male athlete.

Of course she did! Girls and women who call out male competitors often face severe social, athletic and even physical consequences.

When Stephanie Turner took a knee in April rather than compete against a man, USA Fencing officials disqualified her from the meet and sentenced her to a year probation.

When five middle schoolers refused to compete against a male track and field athlete last year, West Virginia school officials banned them from a future competition. The same boy took third in discus and eighth in shotput at this year’s West Virginia high school track and field championships.

When Alexa Anderson and Reece Eckard refused to share the podium with a boy at the Oregon track and field championships last month, officials excluded them from pictures. Anderson later received hate mail.

Slusser of SJSU received death threats for opposing Fleming’s presence on the team, according to a lawsuit against the NCAA. Slusser also alleges Fleming physically targeted her during games. A troubling incident caught on camera appears to show Fleming set the ball to a player on the opposing team, who spiked it at Slusser.

After the play, the opponent blew a kiss at Fleming and mouthed, “Thank you.”

Female athletes forced to change in front of male competitors face even stronger disincentives to publicly support sex-segregated sports.

Pequeño not only omits women’s concerns about sharing private spaces with men but takes pains to avoid legitimizing them.

In 2022, Lia Thomas, a male formerly known as Will, began swimming for the University of Pennsylvania’s women’s team. The NCAA’s clear favoritism for Thomas inspired Riley Gaines, a decorated NCAA swimmer who competed against him, to publicly oppose men in women’s sports.

To discredit Gaines, and to support her contention that women don’t care about men’s participation in women’s sports, Pequeño points to Olympian and Stanford swimmer Brooke Forde, who publicly stated she did not mind competing against Thomas in 2022.

“You might remember how Riley Gaines, one of the women who competed against Thomas, made an entire career out of complaining about her fellow competitor, even though the two women tied for fifth place at the 2022 NCAA Division I Women’s Swimming and Diving Championships,” Pequeño snipes.

“I think Forde’s opinion on the matter deserved, and failed to receive, equal attention.”

I think Pequeño failed to pay equal attention to more recent testimony from Paula Scanlon and other UPenn swimmers.

Scanlon and her teammates shared a locker room with Thomas every day. When she, a survivor of sexual assault, and others expressed discomfort changing in front of him, the University offered them therapy to “become more comfortable sharing previously sex-segregated spaces with members of the opposite sex.”

Either way, Thomas’ presence was non-negotiable. The University intimated Scanlon would regret going to the media.

Scanlon told Independent Women’s Forum:

In a lot of ways, my experience of being assaulted helped me see very quickly what was so wrong about having to undress in front of and be teammates with a male. It opened me up to seeing this situation on my swim team for what it was — I understood going through something that was unjust, I understood the feeling of your voice being drowned out by a million people.

Dozens of women, including Gaines, have voiced stories like Scanlon’s. Last week, high school swimmer Lilian Hammond described unknowingly changing in front of a male.

“It wasn’t until the last meet that I realized, ‘Oh, that is a trans person,’ and by that point it was too late,” Hammond told Fox. She continued:

I felt betrayed by the adults and the coaches on the other team that let it happen without my consent and my knowledge. I felt very violated knowing that a man could have seen me changing.

At the last two school board meetings in California’s Lucia Mar Unified School District, athletes have complained about sharing locker rooms with men. One woman now changes in her car. The other recounted:

I went into the women’s locker room to change for track practice where I saw, at the end of my row, a biological male watching not only myself, but the other young women undress. This experience was beyond traumatizing.

Women and girls have been reduced to begging for sex-segregated locker rooms. When they do, hundreds of hecklers like Pequeño call them “transphobic.” It doesn’t take a wizard to figure out why women might choose to hug AB Hernandez rather than make him, or his rabid supporters, mad.

Pequeño’s omissions, errors and outdated data suggest one of two things — either she didn’t do her research, or she’s not interested in hearing objections to boys’ participation in girls sports.

In either case, the columnist is entirely unqualified, and arguably negligent, to conclude women and girls “don’t seem too worried” about competing against men.

Additional Articles and Resources

Girls Shouldn’t Apologize for Protesting Boys in Girls Sports

Female Athletes Challenge Minnesota Policy Forcing Them to Compete Against Males

Education Department Finds UPenn Violated Title IX & Women’s Rights

Minnesota Lawsuit Advances Shockingly Poor Attack on Title IX

Attorney General Pam Bondi Sues Maine for Title IX Violations

USA Fencing Explicitly Prioritizes Men’s Feelings over Women’s Safety and Athletic Achievement

ADF Files Civil Rights Complaints to protect Female Athletes, Parents

Olympic Track and Field protects Women. Why Won’t Other Sports Do the Same?

Girls Sports Coaches are Incentivize to Recruit Men — Parents Shouldn’t Let Them

Maine Schools Violated Title IX, Must Apologize, Feds Say

Olympic Women’s Boxing Champ is Officially a Man

Shoving Girls of the Podium: More Male Athletes Participating in Girls Sports

Four Women’s Volleyball Teams Forfeit—Won’t Play Team with a Man

Written by Emily Washburn · Categorized: Culture · Tagged: Girls Sports, transgender

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